Antonín Dvořák
The Jacobin
We are from Bohemia and you ask if we can sing? An unknown couple arrives in a small Czech village from abroad and most of the locals watch them with suspicion. Only the old teacher Benda, a lover of music, opens his door to them, only to find that the strangers are closer to them than one might think.
Music in the leading role, that is one way to sum up Dvořák’s opera The Jacobin, for it is music that can change the fate of all the characters in the opera. At the same time, Dvořák has created a charming picture of a Czech town from the Enlightenment era populated with the peculiar figures of the music-loving teacher Benda, his stubborn daughter Terinka who is in love with the young teacher Jiřík or the conceited burgrave Filip. Perhaps it was the fond recollection of the circumstances of his own youth that brought so many charming, rich melodies, both exuberant and melancholic, into Dvořák’s music, whether it be the famous school cantata scene, the duet “We Have Wandered in Foreign Lands” or Juliet’s Lullaby. What better way to start the season of the Year of Czech Music than with The Jacobin, Dvořák’s tribute to Czech music and the people who love it above all else.
Premiere: 8 October 2023 at the Janáček Theatre
Staged in the Czech original with Czech, English and German subtitles.





Staged in czech original with czech, english and german subtitles. v českém originále s českými, anglickými a německými titulky.
Duration: 2 hours a 55 minutes, 2 intermitions
Synopsis of the Opera
Act 1
It is the day of festivities and singing is heard from the church, to which Bohuš, the son of the Count of Harasov with his wife Julie are listening, deeply moved. Years ago, Bohuš parted ways on bad terms with his father, who accused him of supporting the French Revolution and denounced him for marrying Julie against his will. Bohuš left for France and now the couple have returned, eager to reconcile with the father. The locals arrive from the church, among them the teacher Benda with his daughter Terinka and her sweetheart – his assistant Jiří. But the arrogant burgrave Filip is also attracted to Terinka. The jealous Jiří is not happy about it and when the burgrave asks Terinka
to dance, he mocks him in anger with a song. The burgrave promises to take revenge by making sure Jiří is conscripted to the army. Sound of trumpets announces arrival of the Count, who brings his nephew Adolf. Benda mistakes Adolf for Bohuš and rejoices at the reconciliation between the Count and his son. However, the Count curses the son in front of the crowd and introduces Adolf as his new heir.
Act 2
At school, Benda and local children rehearse a festive cantata he has composed in honour of the Count and to welcome the new lord of the castle. The rehearsal comes to an end, but Jiří secretly returns to Terinka. Benda walks in on them and the young couple have no choice but
to pretend to be rehearsing their duet from the cantata. Benda sees through their deception and declares that Terinka shall marry the burgrave. Both Terinka and Jiří threaten to ruin the evening’s show. The women of the town come running in with the news that two foreigners have come to town and are rumoured to be dangerous agents of the revolution, Jacobins! Bohuš and Julie enter the school at the same time. At first, Benda rejects them, but when they convince him that they are artists like him, he offers them hospitality. Bohuš begs him to arrange access to the Count that evening. Filip, the burgrave, arrives to court Terinka. Jiří refuses to leave and the angry burgrave threatens to have him conscripted immediately. Adolf arrives next, promising the burgrave the office of chief if he catches the suspicious strangers. Bohuš comes out of hiding to protect Jiří. Adolf, who had a great deal to do with Bohuš’s quarrel with his father, has him arrested and taken to prison so that he cannot reveal his own intrigue to the count.
Act 3
Jiří tries to reach out to the Count to tell him that Adolf had his son arrested, but the Count throws him in jail. Benda and Julie go to the castle, where they are secretly let in by the key-holder, Lotinka. While Julie hides, Benda pleads with the Count to forgive his son, but he refuses. The Count is only softened by Julie who, in hiding, sings the lullaby of Bohuš’s mother. This is a proof of Bohuš’s innocence to the emotional Count. He was condemned to death by the Jacobins, Julie rescued him and together they escaped from France. But now he is a prisoner in his father’s castle. The Count promises to make things right. The guests gather and Benda’s cantata is performed. Before handing over the estate to Adolf, the Count plans to invoke an ancient law of amnesty to pardon all his prisoners. Both the burgrave and Adolf make excuses, but finally admit that there is a stranger in the
castle jail. The Count has him brought in and nothing stands in the way of forgiveness and a happy ending anymore.
Production team
Cast
When do we play?
The Jacobin
Lecturer's introduction before the performance Subscription: O1- 26/02/2025
- 19:00 - 21:55